A Melting Pot of Mayhem

Pulp Art Reference Models

If you follow our Instagram page you’ve probably seen some of the Gil Elvgren reference pictures next to the completed work we put up time to time. For the longest time I’ve been curious about the unnamed models who’s faces adorn the pulp paperbacks and vintage calendars we still look at fifty-some-odd years later.

Like Gil Elvgren, Robert McGinnis seemed to use the same models in most of his work.

Anyway, here’s what we found out so far. Hit us up if you know any pulp models we haven’t mentioned.

Gil Elvgren’s Models

The king of pin-up artists, Gil Elvgren painted a lot of famous people you’d know like Marilyn Monroe, Donna Reed and Kim Novak. But it’s the women he painted most I’m interested in identifying.

I put out a query out on Social Media and thanks to a few people (elvixente and vero_delorme_ on Instagram especially) we got some answers on these. Janet Rae seems to be his main muse, she’s in most of the ones below. He also painted Arlene Dahl, Myrna Hansen, and Barbara Hale, and Dusty Anderson.

Janet Rae
Dusty Anderson
Myrna Hansen

If you know any of the models not named here, please give us a shout at [email protected] so we can name them. Thanks!

Vargas Girls

These ones are a little more obvious. To be a Vargas Girl was like to be a part of Ziegfield’s Follies or later a Playmate. Alberto Vargas painted some of the most famous women from Olive Thomas (1920) to Bernadette Peters in the 1980s.

Olive Thomas

Olive Thomas is an interesting story. Silent Film Era Hollywood was wild and her husband Jack Pickford was a one man Mardi Gras parade on Bourbon Street.

Jane Russell
Mamie Van Doren
Kim Novak
Ava Gardner
Bernadette Peters

Robert McGinnis

We wrote an article a while back about how Mad Men looks like a Robert McGinnis painting, but these were published far before Jessica Paré was born.

This is the full painting with the reference model at the top of the post.
I know Sean Connery, but what about the lady with the high cheekbones who modeled both the blond and redhead here and on the others below.

Steve Holland

Steve Holland was an actor but he’s probably most recognizable as the model for James Bama’s Doc Savage as well as The Avenger, The Spider, and The Executioner. He’s the face of many hero’s in bad situations, men getting tortured and sadistic maniacs doing the torturing. He was a versatile guy. Sometimes he was even beating up himself.

The Spider: Hordes of the Butcher’ art by Robert Maguire
A sub full of Steve Hollands. They’re doomed.
Art by Stanley Borack for ‘The Man from O.R.G.Y.: The Real Gone Girls’ – by Ted Mark
One of our favorite Mort Künstler paintings
Cover of ‘The Hunt Club’ by Norman Daniels art by – Robert Maguire
Never mess with a man named after a gun.
This one’s by Jack Faragasso
Cover art by Lou Marchetti for ‘The Hired Target’
Stanley Borack art for the Stag magazine cover April 1958

Eva Lynd

Eva Lynd was an actress and model for a ton of pulp paintings. Robert Deis of menspulpmags.com has a great article about Eva and Steve Holland’s work together. It’s got some great reference photos with the art that you can check out. Here.

Here she is with Steve Holland – got this from menspulpmags.com

Bob is going to be at PulpFest in Pittsburgh this week (Aug 15-18) with some copies of a book about Eva Lynd. Here’s his article talking about it.

And here’s another article with more Eva Lynd stories from subtropicbob.

Bob and Wyatt’s book. Eva toting the machine gun was by Norm Eastman.

Hard Case Crime

The torchbearers of Pulp Fiction in the present day, Hard Case Crime has it’s covers painted in the old school pulp style by the likes of Robert McGinnis, Glen Orbik, Ricardo José Mujica, and Chuck Pyle.

ThePearlsDailyShow aka Minky Woodcock.
Art by Cynthia von Buhler
This one’s Dita Von Teese by Robert McGinnis

The Artists Themselves

When it comes to models, the easiest thing to do as an artist is to paint oneself. Van Gogh did it, and so has our resident artist, Mundisa.

Bernard Safran in his own painting.
Another of Bernard Safran this time with a toy cap gun.

Sometimes the artists have used their own family in artwork. Like this Mars Attacks trading card by Norman Saunders with his son David.

Here’s Mundisa in one of our first paintings for the story ‘Cannibal Cops.’

Horwitz Publications

On my quest to find the names of the anonymous models in men’s magazines and pulp paperbacks of yesteryear I found some articles by our friends at pulpinternational.com which talked about the Australian publisher, Horwitz Publications.

Through their research they found more than a few instances of Horwitz taking images and using the actresses likeness in a painting or straight up using the picture due to the lax copyright laws in Australia back then. Anyway, here’s some examples.

Elke Sommer on a Carter Brown reprint
Julie Newmeyer, aka Catwoman
Joan Collins
Abbe Lane
Dominique Wilms

This one was originally used as a promo photo the 1953 film debut Poison Ivy, it was also used for the movies poster. And Horwitz just yoinked it.

This is burlesque start Lili St. Cyr. With her, Dita Von Teese and Bettie Page it seems a lot of burlesque dancers were modeling in this world of pulp. With that kind of cross-pollination we might have to write a burlesque article in the future. Stay tuned.